Evaluation of Business Plan Reuben Hills

Question: Examine about theEvaluation of Business Planfor Reuben Hills. Answer: Presentation Reuben Hills has been resolved to get one of the main bistros arranged in the core of Sydney. A bistro is where individuals from various age bunches come to trouble themselves either to peruse a book or meet a dear companion. The primary objective crowd of Reuben Hills would be the youthful couples, understudies from the close by colleges to have some espresso which is set up from the best of the espresso beans. The café additionally praises its intended interest group with brownies alongside free books which their clients can peruse and appreciate the visit to the coffeehouse (Ford, Bornstein, Pruitt Siegel, 2007). The principle goal of Reuben Hills is to get truly outstanding - selling bistros in the zone. Also, to keep up its gross benefit by over 60% and agitate benefits from the principal month activity. The strategic Reuben Hills is to make a special spot where clients can come make some great memories with their companions. The administration head at Reuben Hills is to trouble its clients with respect to agreeable client association, incredible feel, giving best quality items helpful area (Young, 2007). It will be seen that, Reuben Hills will put its benefits so as to build the fulfillment among the representatives have stable return for their investor. Market Analysis: Industry examination: Coffee utilization has indicated an ascent of around 2.5% when contrasted with a decade ago. It has been seen that, retail of espresso is prospering in Sydney. The neighborhood atmosphere at Sydney encourages the clients to have non - mixed drinks. Drinking espresso has become a superficial point of interest some portion of the way of life in Sydney (Smith, 2016). Market Segmentation: Reuben Hills has concentrated predominantly on the advertising exercises so as to connect with probably the biggest crowd for example understudies followed by the employees, individuals working in workplaces young people (Stutely, 2002). The accompanying outline portrays the market division of Reuben Hills: (Source: Ingram, 2016) Target Market Segmentation: The fundamental objective markets for Reuben Hills are the individuals who need to taste some espresso in a casual environment. The isolation among clients can be made based on age, occupation, area their taste and inclinations (Quora.com, 2016). Coffeehouse has been alluded to as one of the most loved spots for undergrads as they can meet their companions, read a book or study in somewhere in the range of a delightful environment encompassed by the smell of the espresso beans. Market Needs: It has been assessed that, the current market patterns towards the customers in Sydney additionally assumes a significant job in the development of the espresso business. A portion of the variables which lead to an expansion in the chance of coffeehouses are little indulgencies for something intriguing novel (McKeever, 2012). Rivalry Buying Patterns: The significant contenders for Reuben Hills which have been seen in Sydney are Starbucks, Reuben Hills, Single birthplace roasters, Coffee Alchemy, Sample Coffee, Brewtown newton, Gumption and John Smith caf. Reuben Hills has made its place in the core of the clients by the best - selling espresso drink, comfortable home like air to sit and unwind (Lau, 2005). It has accomplished serious edge by serving the body and psyche of the clients. This will have helped Reuben Hills to develop its piece of the overall industry. One of the principle reasons why a client returns to a particular café is a direct result of its scrumptious espresso, home like climate and brief client support. Selling premium and rich espresso has helped Reuben Hills to fabricate a solid customers base for not so distant future (Morris, Heyer LaFlamme, n.d.). Showcasing: Items: Reuben Hills offer its clients with the top of the line espresso drink in its zone. It will be seen that, excellent espresso beans and items are used by the equivalent. The store format, menu cards different exercises are engaged to amplify the deals of the drink alongside espresso different rewards, for example, prepared espresso, tea, brownies, sandwiches servings of mixed greens (Ingram, 2016). The clients would be given a complimentary free book or a magazine to peruse it inside the café. Item depiction: The fundamental item offered by any coffeehouse is coffee based espresso, for example, Latte, cappuccinos mochas. The item will be set up with either healthy, soy skimmed milk (Ghandour, 2014). The espresso drinks are set up in the coffee machines by driving boiling water at a high weight. These shots are then blended in with milk to make it the best - selling coffee. Deals strategies: Approximately 2,500 flyers have been disseminated in the local zones, for example, shopping centers, places of business, and so forth before the great opening of Reuben Hills (Fullen, 2005). Systems and Tactics The principle focal point of any plan of action is to win levels of benefits, get new clients, hold the current ones get more clients who spend more and return regularly. At Reuben Hills, the serious edge has been achieved by the accompanying ways for example agreeable couches and guest plans, diminish lighting and loosening up music will assist the clients with distressing themselves from everyday courses of action (Ford, Bornstein, Pruitt Siegel, 2007). Another strategy which is utilized by Reuben Hills is to accelerate the client support Deals Forecast Deal gauge for Reuben Hills is delineated as follows: Deals gauge Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Deals Refreshment 300,400 370,440 431,984 Espresso beans 90,600 97,260 100,000 Others (brownies, sandwiches, and so forth.) 193,000 174,700 174,656 All out Sales 584,000 642,400 706,640 Direct Cost of Sales (DCOS) Refreshment 90,600 97,260 100,000 Espresso beans 44,000 48,200 51,900 Others (brownies, sandwiches, baked goods, and so forth) 69,800 79,380 95,424 Direct expense of deals subtotal 204,400 224,840 247,324 Budgetary Plan A portion of the beginning up costs to be borne by Reuben Hills have been recorded as under: To accomplish permit allows alongside different bookkeeping administrations will add up to AUD 1,300 Limited time costs for the opening of the Reuben Hills would add up to AUD 3,500 alongside printing of the flyers @ AUD 0.04 (Abrams, 2003) Expenses for the expert who might assist with setting the Reuben Hills would be AUD 3,000. Other frivolous costs, for example, writing material things utility stores A portion of the beginning up resources which have been accomplished by Reuben Hills as follows: Working capital worth AUD 67,123 (comprehensive of representative own pay rates) Stock costs, for example, AUD 16,000 (which incorporates 12 distinct kinds of espresso beans; retail supplies, for example, cleaning material, paper napkins, plate, serving plates, spoons, glasses espresso cups) Aggregate sum saved for gear to be utilized at Reuben Hills, for example, coffee machine, espresso creator, processor, other assistance supplies, for example, microwave, cooler, dish washer, toaster and different random costs (Abrams, 2003). There are two principle ways from which Reuben Hills will acquire its assets for example credits from bank ventures from its proprietors. It will be seen that, the arrangement to work coffeehouse in Sydney has been finished inside the ideal financial plan. This denotes the accomplishment of the field-tested strategy. It will likewise be assessed that, the café had begun to agitate benefits from the principal month of its tasks. There are sure suppositions which have been made by Reuben Hills which have been portrayed as under: General Assumptions first year second year third year Current loan fee 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% Long haul loan fee 10% 10% 10% Assessment rate 25% 25% 25% Income: In light of the assessment of Cash Flow for Reuben Hills the accompanying money position for the equivalent has been seen. (Source: Abrams, 2003) As we take a gander at the income outline, it is seen that the organization has kept up sound income which will assist them with paying off its obligation and utilize the assets in the most ideal way. Income (AUD) first year second year third year Money deals 584,000 642,000 706,640 Money from activities 584,000 642,000 706,640 Deals Tax 0 0 0 Borrowings 0 0 0 Money got 584,000 642,000 706,640 Consumption Money Spent 130,000 153,800 170,144 Bill installments 322,465 378,715 405,945 Spending on activities 452,465 532,515 576,089 Current borrowings 3000 3000 3000 Long haul liabilities 0 4885 4761 Buy long haul resources 0 1000 1500 Money spent 455,465 541,400 585,350 Net income 128,235 101,000 121,290 Basic Risks There are different sorts of dangers when beginning a coffeehouse some of them have been examined as under: Decision of an unreasonable area: Location assumes a significant job in achievement of any plan of action. The area of the bistro will be in nearness of its intended interest group. The coffeehouse will be effortlessly situated by the objective gathering in every single climate condition. Leasing a property on occupied avenues may look appealing yet the lease for a similar will be a significant limitation. Accordingly, it isn't generally a smart thought to have a business area on such roads (Barrow, Barrow Brown, 2008). Wasteful coffee workstation: A legitimate space will be used by the baristas to complete their high de

Catherin the great essays

Catherin the extraordinary articles History 120, Section 4 Russell Smith One of the most fascinating, dedicated and influential individuals to effortlessness the pages of history during the eighteenth century was Catherine II, Empress of Russia. Students of history have not generally been so kind to her memory, and very regularly one peruses records of her private life, disregarding her numerous accomplishments. The narratives of her relationships have been excessively misconstrued and can be followed to a bunch of French journalists in the years following Catherine's passing, when Republican France was battling for its life against an alliance that included Russia. Catherine was conceived Sophia Augusta Frederika of Anhalt-Zerbst on April 21, 1729 in Stettin, at that point Germany, presently Poland. Her dad, Prince Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst, was a high-positioning official in the Prussian Army and a minor ruler among the realms in Germany. He wedded the a lot more youthful Princess Johanna of Holstein-Gottorp. A long time previously, Johanna's sibling Karl August of Holstein-Gottorp had gone to Russia to wed the Princess Elizabeth Petrovna. Anyway the Prince passed on of little pox, leaving Elizabeth heart-broken. Elizabeth's sister, Anna brought forth a child named Peter Ulrich, anyway disaster by and by struck as Anna's kicked the bucket of tuberculosis three months subsequent to bringing forth Peter. Diminish, who in the long run became Tsar Peter III, was the main enduring male descendent and the possibly beneficiary to the seat of Russia after his dad kicked the bucket. In November 1741, Elizabeth held onto the seat with the assistance of the Imperial Guards, and officially proclaimed her nephew Peter beneficiary to the seat. Diminish was presently 14 years of age, and it was the ideal opportunity for him to discover a lady of the hour. Elizabeth had consistently recalled the group of her dead life partner with affection, and picked Sophie as the lady of the hour to be. The Empress Elizabeth appeared to have taken a moment jumping at the chance to Sophie at an early age. Sophie started to get familiar with the Russian language and ... <!

Facts About Sexual Abuse Among Siblings

Facts About Sexual Abuse Among Siblings Relationships Violence and Abuse Print Sibling Sexual Abuse Facts Parents Should Know By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Aron Janssen, MD on November 27, 2019 linkedin Aron Janssen, MD is board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry and is the vice chair of child and adolescent psychiatry Northwestern University.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Aron Janssen, MD Updated on January 19, 2020 Elke Meitzel / Cultura / Getty Images More in Relationships Violence and Abuse Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Sibling sexual abuse is one of the most closely-guarded secrets in the area of family violence. No one wants to believe that brothers and sisters are capable of abusing one another. They want to explain away the abuse as normal childhood curiosity. But its not. It is a violent form of control that leaves victims feeling frightened and alone. Unfortunately, sexual abuse among siblings is much more common than most people know. In fact, kids are more likely to be sexually abused by their siblings than they are by their parents. Its also not limited to certain types of familiesâ€"it occurs in many different kinds of households. Additionally, sexual abuse among siblings can go on for a long time before parents are made aware of the issue. And sadly, many parents don’t take appropriate action when they do find out about it. Here are seven facts about sexual abuse among siblings that all parents should know. Juveniles Are Frequent Offenders When people hear the term “sex offender,” they may picture an adult. But more than one-third of sex offenses against children are committed by other minors, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.?? Easy access to siblings makes it more likely that an underage offender will choose someone within the household. Parents Doubt Victims When the Perpetrator Is a Minor Unfortunately, many children who reveal that they are being sexually abused by a sibling aren’t believed by the parents. A 2012 study published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence found that parents were much more likely to blame their child for the abuse or doubt the story altogether when the perpetrator was a minor.?? It can be especially hard for parents to believe that the perpetrator is their own child. Most Offenders Are in Mid-Adolescence The average age of a juvenile sex offender is 15 years old. Most registered sex offenders carry out their first offense before age of 18.?? But as many as 1 in 8 juvenile offenders are under the age of 12. Males Are More Likely to Commit Sexual Assault Of all the juvenile sex offenses, only about 7% are committed by females. When females do commit sex offenses, they are much more likely to victimize family members. It’s important to remember that perpetrators sometimes choose same-sex siblings as well. Sexual Abuse Among Siblings Is Underreported Sibling sexual abuse is hidden and greatly underreported to authorities. Abused siblings often dont disclose being abused because they are afraid. They are afraid of the perpetrator. They are afraid of not being believed; and they are afraid of upsetting their parents. They also may be confused and worried that they are to blame. Yet, the rate at which children are being abused by their siblings is significantly higher than the rate at which children are being abused by adult family members. For instance, a 2002 study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that at least 2.3% of children have been victimized by a sibling while only about 0.12% are abused by an adult family member.?? Research also suggests that sexualized behavior by perpetrators is likely to become more intrusive over time. Consequently, sibling offenders tend to commit more sex crimes over time if they don’t receive treatment. Sibling Abuse Can Lead to Long-Term Consequences Just like other forms of childhood trauma, sexual abuse by a sibling can have long-lasting effects on a victim. Survivors of sexual abuse may feel like they were to blame. They also may convince themselves they were a co-conspirator, rather than a victim. There’s also a deep sense of shame that occurs when the perpetrator was a family member. Sometimes survivors experience sexual dysfunction, mental health problems, or PTSD as a result of the abuse. Unfortunately, due to the nature of sibling abuse, the sense of powerlessness can be more pervasive compared to sexual abuse perpetrated by others. Adult survivors sometimes experience ongoing relationship problems as a result. Parents Need to Aware of Sibling Abuse Educate yourself about the risk factors of sibling sexual abuse and take appropriate steps to prevent inappropriate sexual contact. If you suspect sexual abuse is going on in your home, it’s important to seek professional treatment for both the perpetrator and the victim. Specialized services are necessary to ensure safety and to prevent further incidents of unwanted sexual contact. A Word From Verywell Although it is difficult for parents to wrap their heads around the fact that one of their children could be abusing the other, this situation is not something that should ever be ignored. Sexual abuse is a crime. Both the victim and the perpetrator need your attention. Perpetrators need to be held accountable for their actions, and they also need treatment to ensure that they do not harm any other children. Meanwhile, victims need to be believed, supported, and protected. Reporting the abuse is the first step in doing that, but they will need ongoing treatment and love to heal from the effects of being abused by someone who was supposed to love them.

Vegetarianism And The Controvosies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2117 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Vegetarian Essay Did you like this example? What is Vegetarianism? Recently, vegetarian diets made lots of controversies, but there was no clear answer that sets whats right and whats wrong about it till now. First, lets get to know its concept; the idea of vegetarianism is mainly about curbing your intake on meat. Most vegetarians adopt this diet due to a variety of reasons, to mention some: they refer to the ethical part of slaughtering animals for food while there are vegetables and fruits available, others are motivated to adopt vegetarian diets due to health and fitness, environmental awareness, or cultural and ethnic practices.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vegetarianism And The Controvosies" essay for you Create order There is a large variety of vegetarian diets, to list the most common of them: The vegan (totally vegetarian) diet includes only food that is 100% from plants: fruits, vegetables, grains, seeds and nuts. Vegans also avoid cheese because of the enzymes/cultures, which are derived from the animals body. And there is the newly appeared type of vegans: Raw vegans who only eat raw food. And there is the lactovegetarian diet which includes plant foods plus cheese and other dairy products, and finally Semi-vegetarians who dont eat red meat but do eat chicken as well as fish, dairies and eggs. Whats the best way to keep milk fresh? Leave it in the cow. Some vegetarians are not limited to only avoiding meat but also, they stay away from consumer goods that are from animal derivatives, this includes leather wrist bands for watches, leather handbags, leather belts, even if it is from inedible animals such as snakes, they still limit themselves from wearing these fashion goods because they consider it unethically sourced, but those are very few people. Moreover, most vegetarians prohibit their intake because of the industrialization of animal slaughter, and because of the maximizing of profits. But I believe that there is a high demand on meat especially processed for mass and commercial use such as frozen burger patties, that cannot be satisfied except with ignoring the animal rights. The Vegetarian Society , a reputable body representing vegetarians, stated that any diets other than the vegan diet is not vegetarian, that is because fish, birds such as chicken, turkey, quails, etc. are considered as living organisms Meat Vs. Veggie On average, vegetarians consume a lower proportion of calories from fat (particularly saturated fatty acids), fewer overall calories, more fiber, potassium, and vitamin C, than do non-vegetarians. Vegetarians generally have a lower body mass index. These characteristics and other lifestyle factors associated with a vegetarian diet may contribute to the positive health outcomes that have been identified among vegetarians. Vegetarian diets are commonly known to be beneficial in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer and diabetes. Vegetarians have high intake of fiber low consumption of saturated fat, however, they still have lots of deficiencies in protein, iron, and vitamin B12, below are some recommendations for each deficiency. PROTEIN Protein intake for vegetarians is relatively low but this can be resolved by eating lots of plant-based protein that is abundantly available in pumpkin seeds, peanut butter, almonds, pistachios, flaxseed and oats which are all perfect sources of protein that is derived from plants. But I still argue that though plant-based protein is available, it is not a replacer, because it still lacks amino acids which are the building blocks of protein initially, thus makes the protein intake of vegetarians incomplete. IRON Vegetarian meals that are rich in iron are but not limited to oatmeal, raisins, cashews and most importantly spinach. I personally love black honey (molasses), which is extracted from sugar cane, which has the highest amount of naturally occurring iron in any plant. And this takes us to an interesting point that is worth mentioning which is, some vegans avoid honey because it is derived from an animal source (bees), so dont worry vegetarians, molasses is plant-based! I have no recommendation for the Vitamin B12 deficiency, as the US National Institute of Health stated that vitamin B12 is not present in plants and is only found in foods derived from animals. I would buy a B12 Dietary supplement. Though I still hold to the opinion of being against vegetarianism, but this doesnt prevent me from stating the disadvantages of eating too much meat, and this is whats my point is all about; eating red meat extensively without paying attention to its harms, not totally avoiding it. As there is no scientific research prohibits or warns from eating meat, they warn from eating it too much. Below are some of the disadvantages of eating meat (eating processed and packaged meat increases this risk even further): Diets high in animal protein cause the body to excrete calcium, oxalate, and uric acid†the main components of kidney stones. A peer-reviewed 1999 dated study, conducted at 76,000 people, stated that vegetarian diets lower the risk of heart diseases and that vegetarians had twenty-four percent lower death from heart disease than meat eaters. Moreover, vegetarian diet helps lower blood pressure levels and prevent hypertension, thus reduce the risk of stroke. Not to mention that Eating meat excessively increases the risk of being diabetic, this was according to a study which stated that eating meat increases the risk of being a type 2 diabetic, and for people who already have diabetes, they should consider a vegetarian diet that is rich in whole grains and nuts which proved to improve the glycemic control. Another evidence is a study dated July 9, 2001 conducted at Seventh-Day Adventists who were vegetarian, it reflected that life expectancy increased by a staggering number of add itional years for men and women alike. Studies show that vegetarians are less likely to develop cancer than meat eaters by 40% according to a study dated 1994 by Harvard researchers, consuming red meat heavily will increase the risk of getting cancer. vegetarian diet adopters assume that they conserve more water, as it takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a one pound of beef, on the other hand side, it only takes about 180 gallons to produce a pound of wheat-based flour, but lets be realistic on this, vegetarians dont spend all their lives eating wheat!! Nor its derivatives, and this is one of the core ideas of the article that I will discuss further in the following paragraphs. vegetarianism has lots of disadvantages as well, other than the deficiency part. I might not say disadvantages, I might say that they see things from a perspective that is incomplete. I will handle why vegetarian diets, especially vegans who only eat fruits veggies, can cause more harm to the environment, actually more than heavy meat eaters!!, Speaking about the greenhouse effect and its impact on the environment, vegetarians may seem not to totally understand the big picture behind the diet they adopted. Lets take the story from the very beginning to understand why vegetarianism might not be the best in conserving water. According to Kathleen M. Zelman Vegetarian diets tend to be lower in calories and higher in fiber, making you feel full on fewer calories. They can definitely help you shed unwanted pounds when done correctly Kathleen added; Diets that include animal products are generally nutritionally complete. Vegans, on the other hand, often fall short of meeting requirements for vitamin B-12, calcium, vitamin D, zinc, and iron. As we can interpret from what is mentioned, that vegetarians experience lack of essential nutrients that are not available from only eating fruits and veggies and totally avoiding meat. Vegetables dont offer too much calories, even some have negative calories, such as cucumbers! I would refer back to a point that Kathleen said making you feel full on fewer calories this means, an individual would eat lots of vegetables to compensate the lost calories, thus more crops production and more greenhouse effect, so now it is clear that some veggies require more resources (man and power) per calorie than raising red meat. From my point of view, its meaningless comparing a pound of wheat to a pound of meat. Maybe because it is the most valuable crop on Chicagos stock exchange, but that doesnt mean it is the most consumed!! Vegetarians assume that if they stopped eating red meat, you cant replace a kilogram of red meat simply with a kilogram of veggies because the calories or I might say that the energy provided by fruits and vegetables are volatile and disappears rapidly, and thats why calories are used as a metric for these calculations, this is my interpretation from what Tamar Haspel wrote last year for the Washington Post. Calories are the great equalizer, and it makes sense to use them as the basis of the calculation. Eating lettuce is over three times worse in greenhouse gas emissions than eating bacon said, Paul Fischbeck. I referred to Pauls point to address that vegetarians eat more to compensate the calories lost, thus more crops will be harvested, more water irrigation, and more soil depletion. That being said, producing more amounts of fruits and veggies to compensate the calories lost from avoiding red meat involves greater amount of resources such as water and manpower, and as a result, more greenhouse effect. Shifting from conversation back to deficiencies again, vegetarians lack calcium simply because they totally avoid dairy, according to Christian Nordqvist , he states the importance of dairies in one single line: Milk and yogurt are important sources of calcium. Vegetarians may stick to their opinion to not eating any red meat, I am in favor of what the researchers recommend the vegans to be, somewhere in the middle, which can be best achieved by being a lacto-ovo diet, in which they eat fish, dairies, chicken, eggs, but dont eat red meat. So if you are a vegan, its better to be a Lacto-ovo. I ARGUE THAT VEGETARIANISM IS NOT A DIETARY PREFERENCE, ITS A WAY OF THINKING. I mentioned previously that the drivers for each vegetarian individual are different, for example, some adopt it because of sustainability, others because of cultural and ethnic backgrounds, and others due to health and fitness, but they seem to pretty much agree that Theres a strange relationship between the diets we choose and the environment that we source our food from, and that whats healthy for us might be harmful for the environments health!! Beside the resources depletion and the greenhouse debate above, there are more strong points researchers hold against vegans completely vegetarians, that are discussed below. Vegetarians hold opinion that killing animals is not ethical and cruel while there are plants available instead to eat from, but thats not the case with what the science proved. In sequence, researchers proved that plants have the very same response to threat exactly such as animals, through an electrochemical process. Moreover, vegetarians can unintentionally cause the death of animals as well, to name a few, animals living inside crops or take the crops as a shelter to their territory underground holes, such as squirrels. And it is worth noting that not every country is suitable for growing crops, maybe they are scarce as well , so the best way is to raise cattle instead. Here is a statistic about the awareness of vegetarianism in the US: The graph above reflects the respondents who have friends who are vegetarians in the US. And as we can see that the dominant percentage is None with a 55%. To conclude, I believe in the huge benefits that vegetarian diet offers and I also believe in the minor benefits of eating meat, what I would do is that I will take the advice of my doctor and increase my intake of fruits and vegetables and incorporate it in main courses, for example, any main course should include a bowl of salad, and after the main course my dessert would be fruit salad or maybe pineapple chunks (fruits) on the top of it a scoop of frozen dairy dessert such as ice-cream (dairy). I wouldnt ignore meat and dairy, my perspective of this combination is like a chicken-Caesar salad, you dont get to ignore the chicken in the salad while in the same time you still enjoy other vegetables along the way. I assume that this is the optimum combination in which you take the golden nuggets of each item, I once ate a burger sandwich without noticing that there is a grilled pineapple slice inside, think of it this way. not to mention that, red meat has all the adequate and required protein amounts for your day, thats very opposite to veggies which cant afford serving that amount of protein or I might say amino acids, in a single set of serving, However, eating too much red meat is not good for your health, I only eat it once a week upon my physician recommendation.

The Internet Aiding Criminal Activity - 743 Words

1. Explain how the Internet has aided criminal activity. With the advent of any new technology must also come an added respect and responsibility for that technology. Todays world has been significantly modified over the past decade due the internet and the superconductivity this tool has provided to its users. As a result of this popularity, a criminal element has seeped within the confines of cyberspace to present new challenges for lawmakers and law enforcers everywhere, all the time. The purpose of this essay is to describe the role of the internet and its involvement with crime and criminal behavior. This essay will describe specific examples of how the internet has aided criminal activity and highlight the types of crime that have received more notoriety because of the internets ability to connect people anonymously. 2. Provide three (3) specific examples of how the Internet has aided criminal activity. Goodchild (2008) suggested that crime has been severely modified due to the presence of the internet. She wrote gone are the days when most hackers were looking for fame with a splashy, large-scale attack on a network that made headlines. Todays cybercriminals are quietly taking over vulnerable web sites as part of an elaborate process in the underground economy. This new society infuses then internet and criminal behavior into an almost socially excusable form of behavior because of its widespread prevalence. Hackers and are an assumed risk by almost allShow MoreRelatedRole of the Internet and Crime1140 Words   |  5 PagesRole of the internet and crime The Role of the Internet and Crime The Role of the Internet and Crime Michelle Herrick Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism Strayer University Professor Masudur Chowdhury Prepared- 02/16/2013 ` The Role of the Internet and Crime Explain how the Internet has aided criminal activity. 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The United States continues to prohibit all forms of human trafficking through criminal statutes, and all 50 states enforce some sort of legislation prohibiting victimization through trafficking. Unlike Canada as a â€Å"destination† and â€Å"transit† country for human trafficking and borders the United States have not focused its efforts

Money Makes the World Go Round Essay Free Essays

Money Makes the World Go Round Essay Student Submitted Essay – Want our site version, give us a call today! In year 1960, there was a musical play happened named as â€Å"Cabaret† where this quotation â€Å"Money makes the world go round† introduced first. In that play, there was a song sung by female lead actress where she expresses her love and the male actor reply with this quotation. This line implies that money makes the world turn and society highly dependent on the money. We will write a custom essay sample on Money Makes the World Go Round Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Success† is generally interpreted as meaning material achievement; the more the cash the more effective one is. This incorporates the measure of cash one procures, the sort of auto he drives or the span of his home. The basic meaning of the above quotation is that without money world would stop and it is true to some extent as without money people cannot afford shelter, nor food. Let’s explore further, does the money makes the world go round? If you have money, various options or doors gets opened for a person. The importance of money becomes even more important when you have zero or no money. For example, someone poor will do anything for money so that they can at least fulfill their basic needs. Money empowers us to bear the cost of a superior personal satisfaction; more cash implies greater and better cars and luxurious houses, better quality items, better amusement and so on. Another favorable position is less worry for paying bills and other family costs. Money may likewise enable a man to pursue their fantasies, for instance a man who needs to accomplish advanced education will be unable to do it without money. The above quotation was explained in various places such as in one of the Charles Dickens novel â€Å"A Christmas Carol† where it explained how love was pushed aside because of the money. In that novel one young man loves the girl and promised that he will be with her always but girl chooses the crooked businessman over that boys love because of money. The businessman has lot of money through which that girl can buy all the luxuries of the life. Be that as it may, as of late everybody has moved toward becoming utilization arranged. We need to purchase anything that is new and available and gets our advantage and we are falling prey to the alluring bundling and advertisements of an item. In this manner we purchase things that we have little requirement for which thus profits. Another example for this quotation is from book â€Å"the Great Gatsby† which was written by F.Scott Fitzgerald. In that book author mentioned what was the impact of money on Gatsby as he loves one girl a lot but unable to speak as she was very rich and wealthy. This states that money includes in each aspect of the live and it reflects in the person mannerism and voice. There are various instances where wealthy people think that because of money they can treat others as slaves and can do anything with them. Thus we can conclude that due to money person gets power to handle everything and others live. Another phase of money is that it can be a motivator which influences the activity of human from politics to geological exploration. The greed of the money makes the person evil, money is not evil. From various arguments I think that it’s not money that makes the world go round it’s us who created the money as monster and permitted it so that it can control and take over the lives of the person. Despite the fact that money has few significance in the lives as each part of the lives spins around the money, yet in the event that we attempted to be content with some we may not face those type of reliance. The assortment of the items that are confronted makes it exceptionally troublesome for us to get content with what they have. We people made money above our happiness and lives. Due to this money never completing pursuit made society very selfish. People used to forget that with money there are things which we cannot buy such as emotions, happiness, togetherness, sharing and many more. One of the Chinese proverbs explains it fantastically saying that money can buy a house but cannot make it a home. Money cannot buy good life, respect, and health, sleep and time knowledge. It can buy only the materialistic things but not the emotions or feelings. A person has lot of money in his/her bank amount but still be poor as he/she is not satisfied or not content in their lives. This notion can be supported by a small and sweet story in â€Å"A Christmas memory† by author Truman Capote. The story is based on a child who didn’t get anything on Christmas apart from kite and some worn outs and handed down but still that child is satisfied and enjoy the day with the kite. In the same book there was another example where a family was given lots of money to buy a new Christmas tree but they refused it as they attached with their old Christmas tree and have to celebrate the festival with that only. The above two examples reflects that the satisfaction and contentment are important and above money. People used to think that to become success we should have money whereas success is based on 8 factors: community, financial, spiritual, career, family, personal needs and health. Thus to become successful you have to get all the above 8 factors and not just financial stability. There are many cases where a wealthy person is not able to get good health and died and all his wealth are not sufficient to make him live. Thus, it can straightaway say that all the wealth is not sufficient to save the live and it will be left behind after the person. The only thing which will be remembered are the good deeds, good behavior and the words a person speaks. If you need us to modify or need references for this Essay, please reach out to us today. How to cite Money Makes the World Go Round Essay, Essay examples Money Makes the World Go Round Essay Free Essays Money Makes the World Go Round Essay Student Submitted Essay – Want our site version, give us a call today! In year 1960, there was a musical play happened named as â€Å"Cabaret† where this quotation â€Å"Money makes the world go round† introduced first. In that play, there was a song sung by female lead actress where she expresses her love and the male actor reply with this quotation. This line implies that money makes the world turn and society highly dependent on the money. We will write a custom essay sample on Money Makes the World Go Round Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Success† is generally interpreted as meaning material achievement; the more the cash the more effective one is. This incorporates the measure of cash one procures, the sort of auto he drives or the span of his home. The basic meaning of the above quotation is that without money world would stop and it is true to some extent as without money people cannot afford shelter, nor food. Let’s explore further, does the money makes the world go round? If you have money, various options or doors gets opened for a person. The importance of money becomes even more important when you have zero or no money. For example, someone poor will do anything for money so that they can at least fulfill their basic needs. Money empowers us to bear the cost of a superior personal satisfaction; more cash implies greater and better cars and luxurious houses, better quality items, better amusement and so on. Another favorable position is less worry for paying bills and other family costs. Money may likewise enable a man to pursue their fantasies, for instance a man who needs to accomplish advanced education will be unable to do it without money. The above quotation was explained in various places such as in one of the Charles Dickens novel â€Å"A Christmas Carol† where it explained how love was pushed aside because of the money. In that novel one young man loves the girl and promised that he will be with her always but girl chooses the crooked businessman over that boys love because of money. The businessman has lot of money through which that girl can buy all the luxuries of the life. Be that as it may, as of late everybody has moved toward becoming utilization arranged. We need to purchase anything that is new and available and gets our advantage and we are falling prey to the alluring bundling and advertisements of an item. In this manner we purchase things that we have little requirement for which thus profits. Another example for this quotation is from book â€Å"the Great Gatsby† which was written by F.Scott Fitzgerald. In that book author mentioned what was the impact of money on Gatsby as he loves one girl a lot but unable to speak as she was very rich and wealthy. This states that money includes in each aspect of the live and it reflects in the person mannerism and voice. There are various instances where wealthy people think that because of money they can treat others as slaves and can do anything with them. Thus we can conclude that due to money person gets power to handle everything and others live. Another phase of money is that it can be a motivator which influences the activity of human from politics to geological exploration. The greed of the money makes the person evil, money is not evil. From various arguments I think that it’s not money that makes the world go round it’s us who created the money as monster and permitted it so that it can control and take over the lives of the person. Despite the fact that money has few significance in the lives as each part of the lives spins around the money, yet in the event that we attempted to be content with some we may not face those type of reliance. The assortment of the items that are confronted makes it exceptionally troublesome for us to get content with what they have. We people made money above our happiness and lives. Due to this money never completing pursuit made society very selfish. People used to forget that with money there are things which we cannot buy such as emotions, happiness, togetherness, sharing and many more. One of the Chinese proverbs explains it fantastically saying that money can buy a house but cannot make it a home. Money cannot buy good life, respect, and health, sleep and time knowledge. It can buy only the materialistic things but not the emotions or feelings. A person has lot of money in his/her bank amount but still be poor as he/she is not satisfied or not content in their lives. This notion can be supported by a small and sweet story in â€Å"A Christmas memory† by author Truman Capote. The story is based on a child who didn’t get anything on Christmas apart from kite and some worn outs and handed down but still that child is satisfied and enjoy the day with the kite. In the same book there was another example where a family was given lots of money to buy a new Christmas tree but they refused it as they attached with their old Christmas tree and have to celebrate the festival with that only. The above two examples reflects that the satisfaction and contentment are important and above money. People used to think that to become success we should have money whereas success is based on 8 factors: community, financial, spiritual, career, family, personal needs and health. Thus to become successful you have to get all the above 8 factors and not just financial stability. There are many cases where a wealthy person is not able to get good health and died and all his wealth are not sufficient to make him live. Thus, it can straightaway say that all the wealth is not sufficient to save the live and it will be left behind after the person. The only thing which will be remembered are the good deeds, good behavior and the words a person speaks. If you need us to modify or need references for this Essay, please reach out to us today. How to cite Money Makes the World Go Round Essay, Essay examples

The Contextual Factors for Business Process - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about The Contextual Factors for Business Process. Answer: Introduction According to a report by Australia and New Zealand Recycling platform Australias e-Waste management system is 10 years behind by that of Europe, Asia and New Zealand(Cormack, 2015). This means that many precious metals are being wasted and hazardous metals like lead, arsenic and mercury are being sent to landfills. This practice not only harms environment but also leads to wastage of valuable metals. E-Waste or electronic waste is any waste device that needs to connect to power supply in order to work(Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013) and e-waste management is segregating non usable and reusable parts and refurbishing them into new products. As a result of these findings Australian Government has come up with schemes and acts to encourage recycling and reuse of electronic equipment. Many new enterprises have entered the field of solid e-waste management to which big organisations or households can outsource recycling of e-waste. In this report, benefits and challenges posed by G lobalisation on solid e-waste management business are discussed in detail. E-Waste and E-waste Management E-waste is a fastest growing type of waste. Most of the e-waste is sent to landfills through which the hazardous substances enter the environment. Australian government has introduced schemes under which households can drop off unwanted computers and televisions at collection centres from where they can then be taken for recycling and refurbishment(Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). Business Idea: e-Waste management This e-waste recycling solution provider based in Australia will cater to business and households for their e-waste recycling requirements. Given the schemes and benefits offered by Australian government to such green organisations this start-up will have supportive external environment. But there are some contextual factors like socio-political, economic policies and Globalisation which affect the feasibility of business plan. In this report, both challenges and potential benefits of globalisation on this business plan are discussed. What is Globalisation? Globalisation can be defined as interaction between people and countries which leads to flow of money and exchange of ideas and culture across geographical boundaries(Passaris, 2006). Today no business is untouched by impacts of globalisation. Globalisation offers benefits as well as poses challenges to businesses all over the world. On one hand globalisation has increased competition for local businesses but on the other hand it has also enabled easy exchange of technology and information. As a contextual factor Globalisation impacts both external and internal context(Kronsbein, Meiser, Leyer, 2014). Benefits of Globalisation to e-Waste recycling Never-ending supply of electronic products: Globalisation and innovation have introduced large number of electronic products to everyones lifestyle. Almost 20 million electronic items are lying unused in Australia today(SUEZ, 2018). This means that for a start-up there are lot of ways to get started and continually receive business from institutions as well as households. Technology Entrepreneurship: Globalisation offers opportunities for new ventures to engage with large multinational corporations. These kinds of tie-ups help in fostering technological innovations in start-ups(Prashantham, 2016). New ventures can also take the benefit of development of new technologies in this field. Additional sources of funds: New ventures can pitch their ideas to investors from across the border. In this way globalisation has opened many new sources of funding for start-ups. Generally, the idea behind such tie ups and investments is to enter a new market with the help of a local business. This way the start-up gets funding and the MNC can enter new markets, win-win situation for both. Talent acquisition: For start-ups it is important to have qualified individuals on board who can work on specific technologies. Instead of fighting to acquire talent in local market start-ups can aim at sourcing individuals from outside the geographical boundaries. In case the new organisation plans to set up operations abroad such individuals prove to be great help(Michalski, 2015). Suppliers and service providers: Legal and financial services are being outsourced since a long time now and organisations have become familiar with it. But, outsourcing of hardware supply chains is a new trend for start-ups. This is happening mainly in case of technology transfer or to break oligopoly in local market(Michalski, 2015). Potential Challenges posed by Globalisation Outsourcing to developing countries: Today most of the e-waste is being exported to developing countries like the Philippines, China, Thailand and India. It is mainly due to cheap labour and low occupational health and safety standards. This practice by IT firms to export their e-scrap can pose major threat to business. Basel Convention, an international agreement, adopted by UN to keep a check on uncontrolled movement of hazardous wastes to developing countries( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006). Different environmental Laws for each country: Entering and growing in international markets can be restrained due to difference in environmental laws in different countries. There are lot of uncertainties in government policies regarding solid waste management this leads to reluctance by investors to invest in waste management projects. But, with new technological developments in solid waste management industry will certainly help in addressing this issue( Research and Markets, 2017). Presence of subsidiaries of big waste management companies: Globalisation has given the opportunity to operate beyond geographical boundaries. Large organisations, on one hand, have benefitted from this feature of globalisation; on other hand, small organisations, like the one in question here, face major issues in getting business. This is mainly because large organisations have technology and they operate in large scale hence, get cost benefit which will not be possible for a start-up. New ventures in such situations can adopt the philosophy of sharing the existing resources. This way the organisations who already own machineries can reduce the cost of owning the property and new ventures can economise their operations by paying the rent for machinery instead of buying it(Bylund, 2015). Transfer of funds: Start-ups work on small margins for initial few years. Suppliers in global marketplace impose lengthy payment terms which are not a big issue for larger companies but poses difficulties for small businesses operating on fewer margins. Another major concern is volatile exchange rates for currency(Lobel, 2016). Costs: Doing business in another country increases. Although there is internet for marketing and reaching out to global markets but many taxes and fees applicable on offering services or goods in a different countries is very high. And in case of competition posed by multinational companies cost will rise due to extensive marketing activities required to generate business and avoid losing business to MNCs. Managing cross border HR: Employing and managing Human Resource in geographically distant location can pose major challenge. To employ someone to manage operations abroad requires tailoring of recruitment, training and retention processes to suit the regulations of that particular country(McKinsey, 2012). Conclusion Globalisation is a double edged sword. It has its benefits as well as challenges for both new and existing organisations. From the point of view of solid e-waste management globalisation has proved beneficial in bringing in new technologies to treat the waste, advancement in IT has ensured continuous flow of out-dated electric goods which translates into continuous flow of business for this new solid e-waste management firm. But globalisation has also posed challenges of completion from multinational corporations who have already established themselves and have achieved economies of scale; to combat this issue new venture can rent the assets owned by these MNCs and gain the expertise without investing. Today most of the e-waste generated by IT firms is auctioned and shipped to developing countries, but with emergence of new technologies and involvement of government in encouraging recycling now the attitude of such organisations must change. To conclude, it can be said that globalisa tion impacts an organisation both internally and externally. In this case, competition, e-waste trafficking, environmental and political policies can be considered as external dimension of globalisation and strategies developed to face competition, acquiring new technologies and talent are internal dimensions of globalisation. Bibliography Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). SOLID WASTE IN AUSTRALIA. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from www.abs.gov.au: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/4613.0Feature%20Article252006?opendocumenttabname=Summaryprodno=4613.0issue=2006num=view= Research and Markets. (2017). Global Solid Waste Management Market - Analysis and Forecast (2016-2022). Reasearch and Markets. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL WASTE. Retrieved January 2, 2018, from https://www.abs.gov.au: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/4602.0.55.005~2013~Main+Features~Electronic+and+Electrical+Waste?OpenDocument Bylund, P. (2015). The Top 3 Economic Challenges Facing Entrepreneurs in 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from www.entrepreneur.com: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/253473 Cormack, L. (2015). Australia's e-waste disposal system 10 years behind rest of the world. Retrieved January 2, 2018, from https://www.smh.com.au: https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/australias-ewaste-disposal-system-10-years-behind-rest-of-the-world-20150327-1m9kwj.html Kronsbein, D., Meiser, D., Leyer, M. (2014). Conceptualisation of Contextual Factors for Business Process Performance. Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 2. Hong Kong. Lobel, B. (2016). Payment challenges for multinational businesses. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from smallbusiness.co.uk: https://smallbusiness.co.uk/payment-challenges-for-multinational-businesses-2519416/ McKinsey. (2012). The global companys challenge. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from www.mckinsey.com: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/the-global-companys-challenge Michalski, T. (2015). The benefits for startups with a global perspective. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from www.techinasia.com: https://www.techinasia.com/talk/the-benefits-for-startups-with-a-global-perspective Passaris, C. E. (2006). The Business of Globalization and the Globalization of Business. Journal of Comparative International Management, 9(1). Prashantham, S. (2016). When globalisation meets entrepreneurship it can be a force for good. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from theconversation.com: https://theconversation.com/when-globalisation-meets-entrepreneurship-it-can-be-a-force-for-good-64415 SUEZ. (2018). E-waste Recycling. Retrieved January 3, 2018, from www.sita.com.au: https://www.sita.com.au/commercial-solutions/resource-recovery-recycling/e-waste-recycling/

How Shakespeare presents Hamlets turmoil through soliloquy Essay Example

How Shakespeare presents Hamlets turmoil through soliloquy Paper How far would you agree with this statement with particular reference to the ways in which Shakespeare presents Hamlet through his soliloquies? William Shakespeare presents Hamlet as possessing a mind that is in turmoil. However, it must be argued whether this turmoil exists in Hamlets subliminal thoughts, as a result of recent experiences, or whether, as his soliloquies suggest, Hamlets conscious thought processes reveal his reasoning behind why he should take revenge. The tragically flawed heros confusion can be explained in various ways in terms of the events recently affecting him, including his fathers death, his mothers incestuous marriage to his uncle and the discovery that this same uncle had murdered his father. It is therefore important to consider whether these events had a subconscious impact on Hamlets thoughts which are presented by Shakespeare through soliloquies. King Hamlets premature death has a large impact on Hamlets outlook. This is evident in the bitterness he demonstrates towards his uncle. As Hamlet declares, Claudius is A little more than kin, and less than kind, suggesting his sense of antipathy rather than familial closeness with his kin who had taken his fathers place as King of Denmark, and made Gertrude his queen. This hostility is attributed to grief by Gertrude who tries to advise Hamlet to: Do not forever with thy vaili d lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust. We will write a custom essay sample on How Shakespeare presents Hamlets turmoil through soliloquy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Shakespeare presents Hamlets turmoil through soliloquy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Shakespeare presents Hamlets turmoil through soliloquy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thou knowst tis common, all that lives must die.(1. 2. 70-2) Here, Shakespeare portrays how little Gertrude understands the real nature of Hamlets grief; how it is made worse by what he perceives her act of gross disloyalty in marrying her husbands brother with such haste. However, Gertrudes response is a realistic reaction in both Elizabethan and modern contexts. Her reaction demonstrates a maternal concern over her sons emotional well-being and, in this context, her philosophical attitude that all that lives must die is borne out of love. Shakespeare presents Hamlets mind to be in a state of grief-induced confusion, exhibited through hostility. However, at this point in the play, it must be remembered that Hamlet is affected both by his fathers recent death and his mothers hasty marriage, and is unaware that Claudius murdered his father. In Hamlets first soliloquy he is already contemplating suicide, revealing the extent to which his fathers death had a dramatic effect on his outlook to life: O, that this too too solid flesh would melt. Thaw and resolve itself into a dew (1. 2. 129-30) Here, Shakespeare portrays how Hamlet now views the world, that is has become foul and is populated by things rank and gross in nature, referring to his mother and Claudius in their indecent haste in marrying each other. Therefore, his fathers death was possibly one of the reasons as to why Hamlets mind is in turmoil. Although, Hamlets soliloquies are possibly representative of a reflective philosopher with his soliloquies providing a gateway into Hamlets thought processes. For instance, he tries to reason whether he should believe the Ghosts proclamation that King Hamlet was murdered by Claudius. However, although Hamlets suicidal thoughts are presented in soliloquies, whether these are what he is truly feeling needs to be considered. Shakespeare is merely suggesting Hamlet is contemplative of suicide because he never actually acts upon his thoughts. Jacques Lacans theory, I am not where I think (Lacan, 14), may be applied to Hamlets character because what Hamlet is thinking is not necessarily what he believes, suggested in his statement to Claudius:So Uncle, there you are. Now to my word: It is Adieu, adieu remember me I have swornt (1. 5. 110-2) Here, Shakespeare reveals Hamlets criticism of his hesitation when taking vengeance upon his uncle, my thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth. Hamlet delays his action throughout the play, waiting until he can confirm Claudius actually murdered his father, suggesting that Hamlets thoughts are indeed nothing worth because he does not immediately act upon his thoughts. Furthermore, the political aspects Shakespeare presents in Hamlet relate to Hamlets duty, as a prince, to avenge the King if he has been murdered. It is therefore important to consider the Elizabethan context in which Hamlet may be perceived in comparison to the twenty-first century, thus: Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, And can say nothing no, not for a king (2. 2. 520-1).

Elli Essays

Elli Essays Elli Essay Elli Essay Elli: Coming of Age in the Holocaust The book Elli: Coming of Age in the Holocaust provides much information on what happened during this time. It is a biography by Livia E. Bitton Jackson. Livia Jackson was thirteen when she was taken to Auschwitz. After liberation, she completed high school in displaced person camps in Germany. In 1951, she traveled to the U. S. on a refugee ship and completed her higher education, later receiving a Ph. D. from N. Y. U. Since, she has taught at several colleges and became Professor of Judaic Studies at Herbert H. Lehman College of The City University of New York. She later married, and made her home in Israel, where she currently teaches at Tel Aviv University. This is her first book. Livia E. Bitton Jackson came from a Jewish family. She loved her school, her family, the Danube countryside, the season, life itself. Elli lived in Somorja, a small sunny town, at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains when the Holocaust started. The slow drag of the war, food shortages, getting worse as the days went on, and lack of news of the soldiers on the fronts thickened the winter fog. Daily, broadcasts from Hitler were made. One of his broadcasts became a catch phrase with the Hungarian Nazis: â€Å"We will play football with the heads of the Jews. † Elli’s father used to tell her not to believe in this, that they were just trying to scare the Jews. As the winter wore on, however, her father seemed to become more and more distant. With the winter over, Elli’s birthday comes. She was now thirteen. Many wonderful things were happening. Jancsi Novack, her crush, said hello to her, she passed examinations, and she wrote for application forms to the Jewish Gymnasium in Budapest. Later that night, the Nazis returned to Elli’s house. They raided the whole entire house, tearing it to pieces. They took whatever they would like from the store, plus the family’s most precious belongings. A couple of nights later, Elli heard voices in the kitchens, which she came to find out is her Bubi. He had news for the family. The Germans invaded Budapest! Nobody knew anything about it. When the father came home from the synagogue the next morning, they thought something is wrong with Bubi because no one had heard anything about this invasion. They thought it was a false alarm, and they urged Bubi to return and finish his classes. They asked their neighbor, Mr. Kardos, who also had a son in Budapest, and he had heard nothing. They send Bubi on a train at 1 o’clock. At 1:20, Mr. Kardos returns to the family, saying he had news from his son that the Germans have invaded Budapest. Father felt horrible for sending his son back. The next morning, the town received the news. Two days late. Jews are being arrested on sight everywhere. They are herded into trains, which are locked and taken away. During that night, Bubi returned from Budapest. He managed to sneak in undetected. He tried to go on with his normal life, but people told him to run, to go home. Bubi then returned home, thinking he was safe. Nothing happened during the week in town. No news from other towns came. Then, on Saturday morning, all schools were closed. It was March 25, 1944-three months before Elli’s graduation day. Her homeroom teacher announced â€Å"Class, the royal Hungarian Ministry of Education has terminated instruction in all schools of the country-to safeguard our interest. † They were ordered to return home. That was the beginning of the end. The end came rapidly. On Monday morning, all Jews were ordered to appear at the town hall. They had to deliver all jewelry, radios, and vehicles. They had to line up and were counted, registered, and supplied with tags. A week later, Father took Elli to the basement, where he showed her a spot that he had buried the most precious jewels, in case she was the only one to return. The next morning, all Jews were declared to wear the yellow star on the left side of the chest. Any Jew seen without the star would be arrested. It also had to be painted on the wall of every Jewish home. A couple of weeks later, all kids were to report to the schools, for their report cards would be handed out. Elli found out she had received the class honor scroll. On Wednesday morning, Jews were forbidden to have any contact with Gentiles. They were prohibited to enter public places. A week passed. Another message came. All Jews were to be put into a ghetto in another town-Nagymagyar. In five days, each Jew must be ready to leave. They head out, and eventually arrive at their ghetto. Everything they brought with them was now in the yard. Elli, however, liked the ghetto. For the first time in her life, she was happy to be a Jew. She fell in love with a boy named Pinhas. He became central to Elli’s life in the ghetto. Later, they heard news about internment and labor camps. Many Jews had already been deported there. A couple of weeks after they were ordered to move to the ghetto, every man between the ages of eighteen and forty-five are to report the gate the next morning. Weeks later, the rest of the camp finds out they are being taken somewhere else. It is dark when Elli is awakened to leave. Everyone is lined up in lines. The police make them march around the town before loading onto the wagons. They travel until they reach Dunaszerdahely. This is where they were handed over to the German’s. They are put in the synagogue where there is no room to even stand, let alone sleep. They came to find out there were more than 6,000 Jews in this one place. After spending a week in the synagogue, they are deported again. Sometime during the fourth night of riding in the wagons, they arrive in Poland, understanding they are being taken to Auschwitz. They are ordered out of the wagons, and lined up in a large column. He stops each line and sends some to the left, some to the right. Elli is too young to go to the right side, however the guard tells her to say she is sixteen and sends her to the right. The road to the left leads to the gas chambers. They are taken into a long building, and ordered to undress. Anyone with clothes on in five minutes would be shot. They are then herded into the next hall, and all hair is shaven off. Then herded to the next hall, gray dresses are given to everybody to wear. Twice daily, they are ordered to line up for the Zehlappel, meaning roll call.

Performance Oriented Change Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Performance Oriented Change - Case Study Example This extraordinary happening presents a universal point of disappearance for conjecture concerning the future of NPM inventiveness in three nations. The paper will expound on New Zealand as well the UK, as the two nations that have been frontiers of NPM, Australian Council of Social Services. (1998).The period commences with a description of NPM. The pressures for changing the public domain have also been investigated. More so, the paper develops in debating the emerging variations, conclusions as well as unrestricted realm transformation, Hood, C. and M.W. Jackson. (1991). The backdrop through which administrators operate is increasingly being altered, vastly diverse from that reflect by preliminary intellectual stalwarts of society management, Moore, Mark Harrison (1995). Societal bureaus are anticipated to correlate with each other, with nonprofit corporations and with citizen groups and to employ contemporary expertise methodically to administer and execute utility. Commanding demands that entail proficient resource use are evident owing to transnational markets as well as quasi-bazaar variables that have been asserting turbulent market forces. This framework is significant in the intellect that bureaus need to administer individual resources consequently but also compassionately and officially, Moore, Mark Harrison (1995). ... Moderately, the disciplines need to be incorporated in the civic administration prospectus in modes that ensure they will be integrated in learners' minds and hence their practice. Most essentially, civic administration pedagogy should be embedded to helping learners regarding civic corporations, government as well as governance, and the functionality of the collective department in an assortment of communal and financial system, Moore, Mark Harrison (1995). Universal Archetype The Institution for Fiscal Integration and Progression observed in 1995 that a modern archetype for public administration has materialized, aimed at fostering a concert slanting culture in a less federal communal subdivision. The description implied that implementation of modern archetype was not complete and differed from nation to nation (OECD 1995:8). During this interlude, a corporate entity known as the Commonwealth Association for Public Administration and Management (CAPAM), a corporate for unrestricted management suppliers and scholars in fifty four nations of the British Commonwealth, seized its introductory symposium. The New Public Management can be defined as an agreement flanking the public; designated legislatures; on one end and collective overhaul on the excessive end. The civic societies and politicians want elevated-quality unrestricted services as well as eminent performance by domain corporate, what Al Gore referred 'the administration that functions better yet co sts less' Gore 1993). In realizing this, they are willing to give communal workers excessive administrative sovereignty, human capital in addition to scientific capital towards realizing

How to Manage Older Workers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

How to Manage Older Workers - Essay Example This will be followed by a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of older people working in a workplace and the management of older workers. The paper will finally discuss the effects of older workers on the organization as a whole. In a report by Todd J. Maurer, Francisco G. Barbeite, the author has dealt with the issue of relationship and job performance. The report has provided a deep and step by step focus on the relationship (Maurer, Barbeite, 2002). The report has clearly shown that there is no clear relationship between job performance and the age of the people. The article clearly shows that the most important aspect of any job is the performance of the person. However, if a person does not perform well, the chances are low for the person to stay on in the same job for a longer time. It is also clear that there is no one way to judge the performance of older or younger people at a job to be compared or to be judged in terms of performance. It would be incorrect to judge a young and older employee based on the tasks that are given to them. There is a high possibility that with bias the older person would have been given a more difficult task than the younger or vice versa. The research also highlights tha t the relationship between performance and age is a linear one, i.e. with the increase in age, the performance of the individual increases or decreases consistently. The author also explains, ‘that job performance is almost always multidimensional, meaning the work requires more than one important type of behavior or skill for overall success. Thus if some workers focus their efforts on one part of a job and other workers focus their efforts on other parts of a job, their overall performance may be similar, even though they reached the performance level through allocating their efforts differently. If older workers' abilities or skills decline in one aspect of work, they may focus their efforts on another aspect to achieve the same overall level of success’ (Maurer, Barbeite, 2002).

There Are Serious Concerns Over Food Waste Environmental Sciences Essay

There Are Serious Concerns Over Food Waste Environmental Sciences Essay Food waste is a serious environmental, social and economic concern not only to United Kingdom but also to the whole world. Even though Food waste was recognized as a considerable problem, it was not identified as a serious concern to the environment till recently. Among environmentally significant activities, the production, trade, and consumption of food products have been identified as crucial contributors to numerous environmental problems One of the greatest threats of the century is Global Warming and Climate change. The need of the hour is to effectively tackle the climate change issue and GHG emission. According to Waste and resources action program (WRAP), about 20% of climate change emissions are related to the production, processing, transportation and storage of food. Agriculture contributes significantly to GHG emissions The domestic household in uk produces around 8,300,000 tons of food waste and is the single largest producer of food waste. Local authorities spend 1 billion pound a year disposing food waste. The foods we throw out to the landfill gets broken down to carbon dioxide and methane gas (green house gases) and are the prime reasons for global warming. If UK has to meet the international targets  on climate change and GHG emissions, it is important to reduce the amount of food waste going to the landfill. Spaces for land filling of wastes are rapidly diminishing, alongside European Union legislation that demands large amounts of waste be diverted from landfill over the next 15 years* Food waste puts a large burden on the finances of each household and  local councils in the UK; Local authorities spend 1 billion pound a year disposing food waste. Wasted food is estimated to cost each British household  £250- £400 per year,  accumulating to  £15,000- £24,000 over a lifetime.. Objectives and Methadology Love Food Hate Waste is a social campaign, launched by WRAP, in 2007,with the aim of reducing the amount of food waste in UK. The campaign is focused on raising consumer awareness about the various problems caused by food waste. WRAP calculated that preventing good food going to waste could reduce the annual emission of carbon dioxide by 18 million tones, the same effect as taking one in 5 cars off the road. Love Food Hate Waste campaign is supported by the government and is backed by celebrity chefs. Love food Hate waste also has a website which provides practical advice and tips on how to use most of the food they buy. The objective of the campaign is to raise awareness of easy, practical, everyday ways that households can reduce food waste. Everyone including local authorities, community groups, retailers, food manufactures and consumers are part of this campaign. For example, Resource Futures recruited and managed two embedded Outreach Workers to support the North London Waste Authoritys, WRAP funded, Love Food Hate Waste campaign. During the seven month period, the Outreach Workers organized and delivered over sixty road shows in supermarkets, businesses, libraries and at community groups, across NLWAs seven constituent boroughs, to engage more than 3,500 people with the campaign. It focuses on consumers strong desire to reduce wastefulness by sending positive messages about the rewards and benefits that can be achieved through specific behavioral change. The campaign benefits the consumer and the environment by reducing budgets and minimizing land fill and carbon emissions. Some of the methods which can be used to reduce waste in an house hold are: Reduce your proportion size: Love Food Hate Waste website has a tool to help you calculate appropriate portion sizes. The portion planner removes the guesswork by suggesting how much to cook, depending on whos coming for dinner, and ways to measure it Plan ahead: By planning the meal for a week and by shopping accordingly can save you a lot of money and prevents good food going to the waste bin. Tips on storage: Gives you easy tips on how to store things and encourage you to make effective use of fridge and freezers if necessary. Special Recipes: which makes use of use of all the odds and ends that invariably get leftover from previous meals or forgotten in the fruit bowl or the back of the fridge If nothing above works, recycling can be done. Composting is one good option. Only Those waste which nothing can be done is dumped in to landfill The Love food Hate waste Organize Door stepping campaigns providing information packs and Advice, targeted at reducing household waste. They also organize road shows, surveys and do advertising through radio and printed Medias. It owns a website love food hate waste.com where you can find many useful tips to reduce food waste. Analysis of the Sustainable Consumption approach One of the main cause for environmental degradation is the over consumption by the developed countries and a switch towards sustainable consumption pattern is very essential. The definition proposed by the 1994 Oslo Symposium on Sustainable Consumption defines it as the use of services and related products which respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while minimizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or product so as not to jeopardise the needs of future generations.  The two approaches towards sustainable consumption are the Main Stream approach and an alternative New Economics approach. The strategy of UK government in 2003 was continuous economic growth and social progress that respects the limits of earths eco systems to have a better quality of life. The concept of mainstream approach is of a strong stable and sustainable economy and include initiatives like   initiatives for product labeling, consumer education and environmental taxation. mainstream economics is deeply embedded in modernitys vision of progress and growth. The critics of this approach claims that this method is quite ineffective and doesnt address the fundamental problem of consumption. Based on several factors on the environment and society, the critics of main stream model proposed a new model collectively known as New Economics. They argue that economics cannot be separated from its understructures in environmental and social contexts. The Love food hate waste is one such campaign which follows the alternative approach of sustainable consumption. The diagram below shows how the campaigns approach towards sustainable consumption. ECO-EFFICIENCY more productive use of materials and energy Green growth Efficiency INCREASED . PRODUCT LIFE SPANS Sustainable Consumption Sufficiency SLOW CONSUMPTION reduced throughput of products and services Recession The campaign aims to reduce the amount of waste by consuming less by reducing your portion size and shopping less. In other words sufficiency is achieved by reduced consumption of products. The approach also defines green economics which means to increase the efficiency by more productive use of materials and energy. The model defines efficiency and sufficiency as the key towards sustainable consumption. The greater focus on sufficiency alone may lead to economic instability on a wider focus. Increased product life spans, may enable such problems to be overcome by providing for both efficiency and sufficiency. The efficiency can be increased by using the left overs and reusing and recycling. Theories Linked to LFHW Campaign. LFHW is basically a social marketing campaign aiming for a behavioral change by consuming more sensibly and thereby producing less waste. To understand the theories it is important to understand the driving forces to the same. Some of the forces influenced are: Knowledge, information, fashions beliefs (education, media, marketing) Price / affordabilit Tastes and Habits Demographic changes: ageing population, single person society, wealth Culture, social family expectations, norms, aspirations Availability Time and Season The campaign does its focus on the utilitarian theory and more importantly on social and psychological theories. The campaign targets the people who behave unsustainable because they lack information and help them to overcome the problems by rendering information to the needy. The utilitarian approach says that consumers seek to spend money on goods which gives greatest satisfaction or in other words consumers behave as utility maximizers. The LFHW campaign helps and encourage in cognitive thinking before you shop. It spread the importance of prior planning before shopping. By planning your meals for the whole week, you know what to buy and from where to buy. In the present scenario, people get tempted and buy things with offers like buy 1 get 1 free, even though they really dont need that. Its found that one in every 3 shopping bags goes directly to the waste bin. The campaign educates people how the value of food can be increased if the left over can be used to make new dishes. Human behavior is formed and routinized by social structure Apart from the conventionally acknowledged constraints like price and information, campaign also negotiates social, psychological and structural constraints. LFHW organizes public campaigns with celebrity chefs and attracts the whole society for a behavioral change. As a social marketing campaign, the main themes of the campaign are 4Es (Engage, Encourage, Enable and Exemplify). Engaging consumers and households to rethink their behavior is one of the main ways in which waste prevention can be progressed. Enabling households to take action or overcome barriers, through the provision of services like reduce reuse and recycling. Policy measures -Encouraging households to rethink their behavior so as to reduce their waste generation. The most frequently applied suite or package of waste prevention policy measures Appears to include most or all of the following activities. Collaboration between public, private and third sectors. Producer and responsibility. Variable rate charging (pay as you throw) systems (generally applied to householders residual waste). Public sector funding for pilot projects. Exemplified by means of monitoring and evaluation; Measuring and evaluation of waste prevention is challenging. The data collected should be true and of high quality. Some of the methods adopted are self-weighing Surveys done before and after the campaign, focusing on attitudes and behaviours and/or on participation rates Tracking the amount of waste from collection data and/or compositional nalysis estimation/modelling. Strength and weakness of Love food hate waste campaign Love food hate waste campaign claims that it has already prevented 1,37000 tonnes of waste goin to waste bin and   have helped close on two million households reduce their food waste, amounting to savings of almost  £300 million. A persons willingness to change along with action and appropriate policies from the local authorities is essential to bring a social change. The campaign is funded and supported by the governmentand almost every county council has given its support to the campaign. Retailers and food manufacturers also support to reduce food waste and they are the official sponsors of the campaign. Unlike Other campaigns, consumer is also economically benefited and hence more people are willing take part in the campaign. It also helps in reducing the so called Value Action Gap. The campaign is both focused at individual and social aspects and hence is more effective. a large body of studies asserts that personal factors are necessary and essential to foster behavioral changes, even though the correspondence between attitudinal variables and behavior is often moderate {reference*(2} The website lovefoodhatewaste.com gives you a lot of information and makes it easily accessible at any point of time. A lot of people gives their experience and valuable opinion which encourage other people to minimize waste. Some of the weaknesses of the campaign are: The campaign is too focused on using left overs and freezing, whereas shopping storage and portion control are effective strategies. The campaign deals with utilitarian concept and socio-psychological theories where as doesnt consider Infrastructure of provision approach. The campaign doesnt focus on the production part of food. food that goes to waste during Production and distribution accounts for 5 percentage of the GHG emissions. Globally 15-50% of food produced is wasted post harvest and no action is taken prevent those waste. The campaign is more concentrated on the food after consumption and doesnt look in to the broader aspects of food. Food has different utility and meanings when it comes to Entertainment, pleasure satisfaction, love status, comfort, time pass, bribery, religious significance, social glue, power, habbit, need, guilt, culture and so on. The amount of waste generated differs for each case and no effort has been taken to realy understand this complex system. Oxfordshire council-tax payers have saved over  £50,000 in waste disposal costs by throwing away less food since Oxfordshire Waste Partnership (OWP) launched its Love Food Hate Waste campaign last March Love Food Hate waste Campaign is still in its early stage and has long way to go. The measurement of success of the campaign can be found by looking the amount of waste reduced as a result of this campaign. In the very first year, the campaign is successful in reducing 1,37000 tones of household waste. The initial statistics of the campaign sounds too intresting and shows how successful it has been. The campaign is successful in attaining attention of the large public. Even though the results are impressive, when compared to the true scale of the problem, it is just a mere drop in the ocean. To address the big issue like climate change we need to do a lot more to reduce the amount of waste produced. Some of the limitations are Lack of interest of certain individuals can be setback to the campaign. Some people consider that the protection of environment is governments job and are not concerned about the same. Some people think that their contribution is just marginal and hence dont do anything. Reduction of waste is moreover a private thing and since its not public there is no social pressure to do it. The lack of strong policies is certainly a limitation to the campaign Measuring and monitoring is a tough task to perform. The reliability on survey is questioned. Conclusion The sustainable consumption doesnt always means consuming less but It certainly should in the case of developed countries and in underdeveloped countries sustainable consumption means consuming more. Thus the aim of sustainable consumption is a high quality of life for every one- brought about by everyone consuming in ways that reduce the impacts of production and consumption. (UNESCO) Some of the challenges in achieving sustainable consumption are: Reccomendations The amount of waste produced by the supermarkets should be controlled and policy should be made to publish the waste generated by the supermarkets. The Whole concept of supermarket should change. The people should make some list for shopping and hand it over to the shopkeeper/salesman so that he will hand over the things you need. By doing so you wont be tempted by the offers like buy one get one free. The online shopping should be encouraged by avoiding tax. Refrigerant leakage accounts for 30 percentage of supermarkets direct GGHG emissions.( Environment investigation agency 2010). There should be some measure to control this pollution. Government should make strong policies and should introduce certain limits to the amount of waste that can be produced by each house. The threshold can be based on the total number of people living in the house. The waste above threshold limit should be fined. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ http://apps.oxfordshire.gov.uk 2) Promoting sustainable consumption: Determinants of green purchases by Swiss consumers Carmen Tanner1,*,   Sybille Wà ¶lfing Kast2 Article first published online: 12 SEP 2003 DOI:  10.1002/mar.10101

History 5.01

Step 1: Think about these big questions: 1. When was the tipping point at which the United States could no longer be considered an isolated nation? OI think the tipping point could either be when Pearl Harbor was bombed or when the Lusitania was attacked 2. At what point could the United States no longer avoid involvement in World War II? OI think when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor was when the United States could no longer avoid being involved in the war. Step 2: Respond to each of the prompts below in a separate paragraph: 1. Explain the reasons for U. S. neutrality during the 1920s and 1930s.How did ideas about neutrality change during the period from the end of World War I to the passage of the Lend-Lease Act? Be sure to include any events, terms, or people that may support your response. ODuring the 1920s and 1930s the US had always been an isolationist country. The United States ended up sending help to the Allied forces because they were more democratic. The Axis forces I believe were more authoritarian. I think the United States felt they had to help the other countries because it would make them stronger allies and could benefit us. 2. In your opinion, what was the point at which U.S. actions were no longer neutral? Explain your reasoning with supporting details from the lesson. OI think when the Lend-Lease Act was involved the United States was no longer neutral. 3. Criticize or defend each of the U. S. actions surrounding World War II that are listed below. Justify your opinion with supporting details from the lesson. o1st Neutrality Act OI would agree with the first Neutrality Act because the United States was doing what they were familiar with sense they had been neutral for a long time. I think it could also benefit the US if we were to be attacked. oCash and CarryOI would have to disagree with the Cash and Carry amendment because we were supplying war efforts to our allies. oU. S aid to China OI think I would support this act because China was under attack by Japan. I think the fact that the Japanese were allies with Germany who was also at war with our allies, means that we should have stepped in and helped China. oLend-Lease Act OI would totally agree with this act. I think this act will help make things better between the United States and other countries if we feel like we can trust each other. It also helped Britain who was struggling with Germany.

Psychology Questions

————————————————- Outline and evaluate the multi-store model? The multi-store model is a model of memory that has the advantage of being able to be broken down into sub-models of memory. According to the multi-store model of memory (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) memory can be explained in terms of 3 stores (sensory store, short term store and long term store) and 2 processes (attention and rehearsal). Sensory Memory stores the incoming information from the senses.The model assumes that these are modality specific that is there is a separate store for each of the five senses. The store is very brief and the vast majority of information is lost here. Only information that is relevant or important is attended to and passed on to STM. STM Atkinson & Shiffrin believed the store to be fragile and retains information for about 30 seconds. Compare this to the 18 seconds of the Brownâ €“Peterson technique. Material that is rehearsed is passed on to LTM. LTM can store this information for a lifetime. Forgetting from LTM is by decay or interference.Attention: needed to transfer information from the senses to STM. Most stimuli that reach the senses are ignored because they aren’t seen as important. Only relevant or interesting information or material that we choose to concentrate on is passed to the STM. 99% is lost at this stage. Rehearsal: needed to transfer information from STM to LTM. We can rehearse information out loud as a child would do or we can rehearse sub-vocally, in our heads. Either way it is seen as crucial and is one of the main criticisms of the theory, as we shall see.Later models distinguished between maintenance rehearsal in which material is repeated in ‘rote’ fashion to maintain it in STM and help with transfer to LTM. Elaborative rehearsal links the information with existing material or elaborates it in some other way, again as an aid to longer term storage. To evaluate, the model has simplistic appeal and has been influential in stimulating research. Other models such as the ‘working memory model’ take the multi-store model as starting point and then add to it.Much of the supporting evidence for the multi-store model comes from artificial, laboratory studies which might not reflect how memory works in real life. Therefore memory research data have accumulated that traditional multi store models simply cannot explain. Researchers have, therefore looked to new models in order to explain memory more fully. ————————————————- Outline and evaluate the effects working memory model? Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch proposed a model of working memory in 1974, in an attempt to describe a more accurate model of short-term memory.Baddeley & Hitch proposed their tripartite working memory model as an alternative to the short-term store in Atkinson & Shiffrin's ‘multi-store' memory model. The model consist of three main components; the central executive, the phonological loop and the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The central executive has limited capacity but can process information from any sensory system. It has responsibility and controls for a range of important control processes, which include setting task goals, monitoring and correcting errors etc†¦ Moreover this core component is supported by two slave systems, which can be used as storage systems.Therefore the slave systems have separate responsibilities and work independently of one another. The phonological loop, is a limited capacity, temporary storage systems for holding verbal information in a speech based form. The visuo-spatial sketchpad is a limited capacity temporary memory system for holding visual and spatial information. To evaluate, although the working memory model has been applied to vari ous real life settings. However the working memory model does not offer a complete understanding of how memory works.For example the exact role for the central executive remains unclear and other researchers have also questioned whether there are separate verbal and spatial working memory models systems. Baddeley (2001) added the episodic buffer making the model more complex. This suggests again that the model is not complete and may need still further revision as more evidence is uncovered. Overall the model has proved to be influential and has stimulated lots of research. It is still being developed and expanded. ————————————————-Outline and evaluate the effects on day care on peer aggression? Day care is a form of temporary care not given by a family member or someone known to the child. It usually takes place outside of the family. There are many forms of day care but the most common ones are nursery and child-minders. Some research has shown that day care has negative effects on the social development of infants, however most importantly several factors have been identified as factors which will affect the effects day care has on an infant. These factors are the quality of care and the number of hours the child spends in day care.Vandell and Corasaniti (1990) found that eight year olds who had spent their early years in day care were rated as more ‘non-compliant’ by both their teachers and their parents. A number of studies e. g. Belsky (1999) have tended to support this finding that long periods of day care in the first five years can lead to raised levels of aggressive behaviour in later childhood. Haskins (1985) found that children kept in larger groups were more likely to be aggressive. Clarke-Stewart (again) argue that much of the research into aggression (e. g. Vandell and Corasaniti) fail to distinguish non-compliance from as sertiveness from aggression.What are being reported as more aggressive behaviour in the day care children could simply be children that have greater confidence and have learned to assert themselves better and to control their feelings and emotions. To evaluate, day care can be seen as a potentially stressful experience and poor quality care can be associated with less positive social outcomes such as increase aggression. Oreover it can be difficult to assess the effects o day care due to the variety of settings and individual differences in children’s attachments to their parents.